Government Reports Announcements & Index
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 28,68 MB
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 28,68 MB
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN :
Author : Paolo Bartalini
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 37,56 MB
Release : 2018-11-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 981322777X
Many high-energy collider experiments (including the current Large Hadron Collider at CERN) involve the collision of hadrons. Hadrons are composite particles consisting of partons (quarks and gluons), and this means that in any hadron-hadron collision there will typically be multiple collisions of the constituents — i.e. multiple parton interactions (MPI). Understanding the nature of the MPI is important in terms of searching for new physics in the products of the scatters, and also in its own right to gain a greater understanding of hadron structure. This book aims at providing a pedagogical introduction and a comprehensive review of different research lines linked by an involvement of MPI phenomena. It is written by pioneers as well as young leading scientists, and reviews both experimental findings and theoretical developments, discussing also the remaining open issues.
Author : Arnulf Quadt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 18,29 MB
Release : 2007-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540710604
This will be a required acquisition text for academic libraries. More than ten years after its discovery, still relatively little is known about the top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle. This extensive survey summarizes and reviews top-quark physics based on the precision measurements at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, as well as examining in detail the sensitivity of these experiments to new physics. Finally, the author provides an overview of top quark physics at the Large Hadron Collider.
Author : J. Thanh Van Tran
Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 27,82 MB
Release : 1988
Category : Dark matter (Astronomy)
ISBN : 9782863320556
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 47,84 MB
Release : 1986
Category : Nuclear physics
ISBN :
Author : Tilman Plehn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 42,28 MB
Release : 2014-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319059424
With the discovery of the Higgs boson, the LHC experiments have closed the most important gap in our understanding of fundamental interactions, confirming that such interactions between elementary particles can be described by quantum field theory, more specifically by a renormalizable gauge theory. This theory is a priori valid for arbitrarily high energy scales and does not require an ultraviolet completion. Yet, when trying to apply the concrete knowledge of quantum field theory to actual LHC physics - in particular to the Higgs sector and certain regimes of QCD - one inevitably encounters an intricate maze of phenomenological know-how, common lore and other, often historically developed intuitions about what works and what doesn’t. These lectures cover three aspects to help understand LHC results in the Higgs sector and in searches for physics beyond the Standard Model: they discuss the many facets of Higgs physics, which is at the core of this significantly expanded second edition; then QCD, to the degree relevant for LHC measurements; as well as further standard phenomenological background knowledge. They are intended to serve as a brief but sufficiently detailed primer on LHC physics to enable graduate students and all newcomers to the field to find their way through the more advanced literature, and to help those starting to work in this very timely and exciting field of research. Advanced readers will benefit from this course-based text for their own lectures and seminars. .
Author : Aleandro Nisati
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 40,7 MB
Release : 2016-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 981442546X
The recent observation of the Higgs boson has been hailed as the scientific discovery of the century and led to the 2013 Nobel Prize in physics. This book describes the detailed science behind the decades-long search for this elusive particle at the Large Electron Positron Collider at CERN and at the Tevatron at Fermilab and its subsequent discovery and characterization at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Written by physicists who played leading roles in this epic search and discovery, this book is an authoritative and pedagogical exposition of the portrait of the Higgs boson that has emerged from a large number of experimental measurements. As the first of its kind, this book should be of interest to graduate students and researchers in particle physics.
Author : Georg G. Raffelt
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 47,84 MB
Release : 1996-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226702728
Much of what we know about neutrinos is revealed by astronomical observations, and the same applies to the axion, a conjectured new particle that is a favored candidate for the main component of the dark matter of the universe.
Author : Vernon D. Barger
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 17,24 MB
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0429973691
This updated edition of Collider Physics surveys the major developments in theoretical and experimental particle physics and uses numerous illustrations to show how the Standard Model explains the experimental results. Collider Physics offers an introduction to the fundamental particles and their interactions at the level of a lecture course for graduate students, with emphasis on the aspects most closely related to colliders--past, present, and future. It includes expectations for new physics associated with Higgs bosons and supersymmetry. This resourceful book shows how to make practical calculations and serves a dual purpose as a textbook and a handbook for collider physics phenomenology.
Author : Thomas Becher
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 42,77 MB
Release : 2015-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319148486
Among resummation techniques for perturbative QCD in the context of collider and flavor physics, soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) has emerged as both a powerful and versatile tool, having been applied to a large variety of processes, from B-meson decays to jet production at the LHC. This book provides a concise, pedagogical introduction to this technique. It discusses the expansion of Feynman diagrams around the high-energy limit, followed by the explicit construction of the effective Lagrangian - first for a scalar theory, then for QCD. The underlying concepts are illustrated with the quark vector form factor at large momentum transfer, and the formalism is applied to compute soft-gluon resummation and to perform transverse-momentum resummation for the Drell-Yan process utilizing renormalization group evolution in SCET. Finally, the infrared structure of n-point gauge-theory amplitudes is analyzed by relating them to effective-theory operators. This text is suitable for graduate students and non-specialist researchers alike as it requires only basic knowledge of perturbative QCD.